The 5 S’s of Wine Tasting: See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip, Savour

Hand tilting a glass of red wine over a white napkin to check its colour
See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip and Savour, with the physical reason behind each step, plus the two myths the ritual carries and one cheap bottle to practise on.
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Off-Dry Wine: What It Means and How Sweet It Is

Three glasses of white wine in a row from pale to deep gold
Off-dry means 4 to 12 grams of sugar a litre. Here is the full sweetness scale in numbers, why off-dry often tastes dry, and why Extra Dry sparkling is sweeter than Brut.
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What Is a Fifth Growth Wine? The 1855 Bordeaux Ranking Explained

Three unlabelled Bordeaux bottles beside a glass of red wine on a timber table
A fifth growth is a Bordeaux château in the bottom band of the 1855 classification. There are 18, twelve of them in Pauillac, and the label says more about 1855 prices than today’s wine.
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Pinot Gris vs Pinot Grigio: What Is the Difference?

Two glasses of white wine of different depths of colour beside greyish pink grapes
Same grape, two names, two styles. Grigio is crisp and citrusy, Gris is fuller and rounder. How to tell which is in the bottle before you buy it.
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Does Vermouth Have Sugar? The Numbers, by Style

A pale vermouth and a deep red vermouth in two glasses on a marble bar
Every vermouth has sugar, but the amount is set by law. The five label terms, what they mean in grams, and how much lands in a Negroni or a Martini.
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What Is Verjus? The Kitchen Acid That Does Not Fight Your Wine

A bottle of verjus beside unripe green grapes on a dark stone bench
Verjus is the juice of unripe grapes, pressed before it can ferment. It is sour without the sting of vinegar, and it is the one acid that leaves your wine alone.
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What Is Vermouth? Wine, Wormwood and Why Yours Tastes Flat

Two bottles of vermouth on a dark bar with an orange slice and dried botanicals
Vermouth is wine flavoured with herbs, sweetened and fortified, and it must contain wormwood. Here are the styles, the history, and the storage mistake ruining your Martini.
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Does All Champagne Taste the Same? No, and Here Is What Changes It

Three glasses of Champagne in different shades side by side
Two bottles both labelled Champagne can taste nothing alike. The four things that change it: the grapes, the dosage, the time on lees and the maker.
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Is Prosecco the Same as Champagne? No, and Here Is Why

Two glasses of sparkling wine side by side with different bubbles
Different country, different grapes, different bubbles. How Prosecco and Champagne actually differ, which to buy for what, and what Australian Prosecco is.
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What Is a Riddling Rack? The Champagne Tool Explained

Wooden riddling rack holding sparkling wine bottles neck-down in a cellar
A riddling rack holds 120 bottles neck-down so the yeast slides into the neck. Here is how it works, who invented it, and why machines replaced it.
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