The 5 S’s of Wine Tasting: See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip, Savour

Hand tilting a glass of red wine over a white napkin to check its colour
See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip and Savour, with the physical reason behind each step, plus the two myths the ritual carries and one cheap bottle to practise on.
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Off-Dry Wine: What It Means and How Sweet It Is

Three glasses of white wine in a row from pale to deep gold
Off-dry means 4 to 12 grams of sugar a litre. Here is the full sweetness scale in numbers, why off-dry often tastes dry, and why Extra Dry sparkling is sweeter than Brut.
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What Is a Fifth Growth Wine? The 1855 Bordeaux Ranking Explained

Three unlabelled Bordeaux bottles beside a glass of red wine on a timber table
A fifth growth is a Bordeaux château in the bottom band of the 1855 classification. There are 18, twelve of them in Pauillac, and the label says more about 1855 prices than today’s wine.
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Pinot Gris vs Pinot Grigio: What Is the Difference?

Two glasses of white wine of different depths of colour beside greyish pink grapes
Same grape, two names, two styles. Grigio is crisp and citrusy, Gris is fuller and rounder. How to tell which is in the bottle before you buy it.
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Does Vermouth Have Sugar? The Numbers, by Style

A pale vermouth and a deep red vermouth in two glasses on a marble bar
Every vermouth has sugar, but the amount is set by law. The five label terms, what they mean in grams, and how much lands in a Negroni or a Martini.
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What Is Verjus? The Kitchen Acid That Does Not Fight Your Wine

A bottle of verjus beside unripe green grapes on a dark stone bench
Verjus is the juice of unripe grapes, pressed before it can ferment. It is sour without the sting of vinegar, and it is the one acid that leaves your wine alone.
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Can You Freeze Vermouth? What Really Happens

Chilled bottle of vermouth and a small glass on a timber table
Yes, your freezer will freeze vermouth, at about minus 7C. Here is what that does to the taste, and how long an open bottle really lasts in the fridge.
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Prosecco vs Cava: The Difference, and Which to Buy

Two glasses of sparkling wine beside a bottle and olives on a timber table
One is made in a tank, the other in the bottle. The grapes, the method, the sugar levels, the taste and which one to pour for which occasion.
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What Is Vermouth? Wine, Wormwood and Why Yours Tastes Flat

Two bottles of vermouth on a dark bar with an orange slice and dried botanicals
Vermouth is wine flavoured with herbs, sweetened and fortified, and it must contain wormwood. Here are the styles, the history, and the storage mistake ruining your Martini.
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Red Wine and Coke: Kalimotxo, Katemba and How to Make It Properly

Tall iced glass of red wine and cola with a lime wedge beside a bottle of red wine
Yes, you can mix red wine with Coke. What it is called around the world, the right ratio, the best cheap red to use, and how many calories you are drinking.
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